original in es Sebastian Sasías
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��Ϊһ�������������������֧�Ź��ߣ����Ѿ�ʹ��Linux�����ˡ�
���Ĺ�������ͨ��Linux��������,�źŴ�����ͨѶ�����簲ȫ��
����ͨ�����Զ����ͼ����������
��һֱ��������GNU/GPLЭ���µ���������������
����Linux/Samba ��������Ϊ�����������PDC��, ÿ����֤�����û�����
���ֹ�����Ŀ¼��һ���ǹ����ռ䣬һ����˽�˿ռ䡣����ƪ���������һ�ֽ�
��˽�����ݿռ�ļ�Ϊ���������������ÿ���û���һ�����˵�Ŀ¼��
Ҫ���ǵ�ϸ�ڣ�
Linux/Samba NetBIOS
����:SMBServer
Windows ����(������): THEDOMAIN
ÿ���û���˽�˷���: H: (Windows) =>
/home/ (Linux server)
��������: P: (Windows) =>
/home/public
ͼ 1 ��ʾ��һ��������ʾ��ͼ���ͻ�������Windowsϵͳ��ʹ��
Windows NT/2000�������ṩ����Դ�ͷ��� ����������ܱ�
Linux/SAMBA�����������
��ѭ���²��裺
1) ����Ҫ�����������(Linux/Samba)����֤���û���
ʹ��adduser ����, useradd ��
userconf, �����ʹ��һЩ�û������Ĺ��ߣ�Ҳ����
�Ǵ���ͼ�ν����(Webmin��Linuxconf��Yast��).
��Ҫȷ������û�ֻ����Linux/Samba����������룩��
�����˵�û����ؽ���Linux�����У������Ļ�ֻ�а�homeĿ¼���/dev/null �����������/bin/false��
2) ��UNIX�û�ת����Linux/Samba/Windows�û�,����smbpasswd �ļ���
cat /etc/passwd |
mksmbpasswd.sh > /etc/samba/smbpasswd
��һ�������ǣ�ִ��һ�µ�SAMBA�����������û��Ͷ������룺
smbadduser
smbpasswd
��Щ�����adduser��passwdһ�������Ƶ����á�
3) �༭SAMBA�������ļ���smb.conf���� ��Ҫȷ��������ȥ���б���comment�Ŀ�ѡ�
netbios name = SMBServer
workgroup = THEDOMAIN
server string = Linux Samba NT Server
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
max log file = 0
security = user
encrypt password = yes
smb password file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
ssl CA certificate = /usr/share/ssl/.... (cancel comment)
socket options = (cancel comment)
local master = yes
preferred master = yes
domain master = yes
domain logons = yes
logon script = logon.bat
wins support = yes
[netlogon]
comment = Initialization Scripts
path = /home/netlogon
read only = yes
guest ok = yes
browseable = no
[home]
comment = User Directory
path = /home/%U
browseable = yes
writable = yes
[public]
comment = Public Directory
path = /home/public
browseable = yes
writable = yes
guest ok = yes
create mask = 0777
force create mask = 0777
net time \\SMBServer /y
(you can
also use: /yes instead of /y
)
net use H: \\SMBServer\home -y
(you can also
use: /yes or /y instead of -y
)
net use P: \\SMBServer\public -y
��95/98/ME��, ���ÿ�����һ�µ�˳��
��ʼ => ���� => �������=> ���� =>������ͻ� => ���ԡ�
Windows NT/2000������վ/רҵ�棩��Ҳ�����Ƶ��÷���
����˳����һ����
����ѡ��"Start session in Windows NT/2000
domain" ������� THEDOMAIN (WORKGROUP)��
һ��������SAMBA�����ļ��������£�����ļ��ڲ�ͨ��Linux�ַ��汾�в���ͨ����
���߿��������Դﵽ�Լ���Ҫ�Ľ��������ÿ��ָ���ǡ����ע�͡�
�����Щ�����������SAMBA���˵Ľ����ǰ�װ
Webmin����SWAT����Щ���߿�����������ʱ����һ�㡣
#============================================================#
# /etc/smb.conf
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# SAMBA�������ļ�
# �����ļ��ĹǼܣ������������ѡ�����еIJ�����
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# ����ͨ����ϵͳ�� Solarisϵͳ�� Linux���������汾
# RedHat 6.0, 7.0 �� 7.1
# Solaris 7
# Slackware 7.x
# Mandrake 6.1, 7.0 �� 8.1
# SuSe 7.2
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# ���һ�θ���ʱ�䣺 08/12/2001
# ���ߣ�Sebastian Sasias - [email protected]
#============================================================#
#
# ����ļ�����SAMBA�淶�������ģ����Բμ�smb.conf(5)�ֲᡣ
#
# OBS: ���ı��ļ��Ժ�,ʹ��"testparm"���������ԡ�
#
#======================== Global Options
=======================#
#
# ������
#
[global]
#......................................................................................................................................#
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name o Workgroup-Name�����磺
THEDOMAIN
# PDC��
workgroup =
THEDOMAIN
#......................................................................................................................................#
# �������Ļ����������ı�����������
netbios name =
SMBServer
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ��������������Windows�ġ������ھӡ���
server string = Samba Server de este
lugar
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ��һ�����ڰ�ȫ��ԭ��ܹؼ���ֻ���ھ��������ض��ļ���������ӡ�
# ����������У���192.168.8.0��C�����磩������
# �͡���·��(loopback)�Ľӿ��ǿ������ӵġ�
# �����ϸ�ڣ����Ķ�smb.conf man�ֲᡣ
# ���磺ֻ�дӹ涨��ʼ��ip�Ժ�ĵ�ַ���ܹ�����Դ��
# 192.168.8 �� 127 (�Ժ��ע��)
; hosts allow = 192.168.8.
127.
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ��������Զ�����һ����ӡ�����嵥�������Ͳ���һ��һ���ֶ�¼�룬����ʹ�ã�
; load printers =
yes
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ����printcap��·���ǿ��ܵġ�
; printcap name =
/etc/printcap
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ��SystemVϵͳ�� printcap��lpstat��������һ������
# �Զ��ش�SystemV����ô���ʣ�:-)����spoolϵͳ��ȡ�ô�ӡ���б���
; printcap name =
lpstat
#......................................................................................................................................#
# �����ӡ��ϵͳ�ǷDZ��ģ�����Ҫָ����ʲô��ӡϵͳ��
# ����֧�ֵĴ�ӡϵͳ�У�
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
; printing =
bsd
#......................................................................................................................................#
# �������Ҫһ��guest�ʻ����㲻Ҫע�͵��������С�
# ��һ��ô����������/etc/passwd���������û��ޡ��ˡ����á�
; guest account =
pcguest
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ������������ʹ��ÿ̨���������һ����ͬ��log�ļ���
# ͨ������ļ���SAMBA������������
log file =
/var/log/samba/log.%m
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ����log�ļ����ȵ����ƣ���λ Kb)��
max log size = 50
#......................................................................................................................................#
# �Ķ�security_level.txt for�õ������ϸ��
# ָ����֤����ķ�ʽ
# �û����İ�ȫ���ԣ�ÿ���û������Լ�������
��SAMBA���룩
security = user
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ���ʹ�÷��������İ�ȫ���ԣ���֤��������һ�������Ͻ��С�
# ֻ����ʹ�÷��������İ�ȫ����ʱ����ʹ��ֵ"password server"
# ������������ڡ���֤��������ַ����
; password server =
<NT-Server-Name>
#......................................................................................................................................#
# �������ʹ�ü��ܵ����룬���Ķ�Samba�ĵ��е�ENCRYPTION.TXT��
# Win95.txt��WinNT.txt��
# ��ֻ��������˽�������Ե��㹻�����Ϣ����ʹ������
# ��Ϣ��Win95��Win98�� WinNT ���Է��ͼ��ܵ����롣
encrypt passwords =
yes
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ʹ�����е���������������á�
# �������е�ÿ���������%m ȡ��������netbios�����֡�
; include =
/usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf.%m
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ����ᷢ���ĵ���һЩ���еġ���ʾ��������������ѡ����Եõ����õ����ܡ�
# ���ԣ�
# �Ķ�speed.txt���ֲ���֪�������ϸ�ڡ�
socket options =
TCP_NODELAY
#......................................................................................................................................#
# Samba �������ö��ֵ�����ӿڡ�
# �����ʹ�ö�������ӿڣ���һ��Ҫ�������г�����
# �Ķ��ֲ���֪�������ϸ�ڡ�
; interfaces =
192.168.8.2/24 192.168.12.2/24
#......................................................................................................................................#
# Browser ����ѡ�
# ����㲻����samba��Ϊ�����е���browser��
����"local master = no"��
local master =
yes
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ��OS ˮƽ�ϣ�����������ѡ��browser����Ȩ�����á�
# һ��أ�ȱʡֵ���ܾͿ����ˡ�
; os level =
33
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ������ָ��Samba��Ϊ������Browser��
# ��������Samba��������������ڲ�ͬ��TCP/IP�������ܱ������ɡ�һ̨������
# �����ʹ���� Windows NT/2000�����������Ͳ�Ӧ��ʹ������
domain master =
yes
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ������������������ʹ��Samba��Ϊһ�������Browser��
# ��ʹ�����и���Ļ��ᣨѡ�ٳ�Ϊ��������
# ���������2�����ϵķ�����������ߵķ���������ܡ���ӭ����
# �ͻ�������һ���б�����Ѱ��һ̨�������ġ�
preferred master =
yes
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ֻ����ʹ��NT/2000 ����������һ�����������(PDC)�����У������ʹ��������
; domain controller =
<NT-Domain-Controller-SMBName>
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ��������SAMBA����Windows 9x/Me ����վ�ġ����½������������Ҫʹ��������
domain logons =
yes
#......................................................................................................................................#
# �����ʹ���ˡ����½������һ��Ҫʹ��һ����½�ű���
# ��Windows�����е�ÿ̨��������ÿ���û���
# ÿ������վ���ض���½��������
; logon script =
%m.bat
# ÿ���û����ض���½��������
; logon script =
%U.bat
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ���������ǵ�profiles�ļ� (ֻ��Win95��
WinNT��Ч)
# %L ȡ�������������NetBIOS���֣� %U
ȡ���û���
# �����ʹ������һ����Ҫע�͵������Profiles����
; logon path =
\\%L\Profiles\%U
#......................................................................................................................................#
# Windows������������������
# WINS֧�� �� ��֪NMBDʹ������WINS ��������
# WINSЭ�� �ѻ�����ת����IP��ַ��
# ����TCP/IP��DNS����������
; wins support =
yes
#......................................................................................................................................#
# WINS����������֪Samba��NMBD������ΪWINS��һ���ͻ���
# SAMBA���������Գ�Ϊ���е�һ����WINS ��������
WINS�ͻ�����
# ���Dz�����ͬʱ2�߽��ǡ�
# ����WINS IP������һ��Ҫָ����
; wins server =
192.168.8.1
#......................................................................................................................................#
# WINS��������֪Samba��Ӧ��Щû��WINS�����Ŀͻ������ֽ���������
# ������ֻ����������������һ̨WINS������ʱ����Ч��
# ȱʡ�Dz���
; wins proxy =
yes
#......................................................................................................................................#
# DNS��������֪Samba�Ƿ����NetBIOS����
# �汾1.9.17 �ڽ���ȱʡ�ǡ��ǡ�, �Ӱ汾1.9.18 ����ˡ���
# �������ǿ��Ը�֪SAMBA���ֽ���ʹ��DNS���߲���
# dns proxy = yes
# dns proxy = no (name resolution will be made by using the
file lmhosts )
#......................................................................................................................................#
# �����½��������û�б�ָ����Z����Ԫ���Զ���½�ġ�
logon drive = P:
#......................................................................................................................................#
# ��һ����½����ʱ������ű���ִ�У�
/etc/samba/netlogon/SAMBA.BAT
# ����ʹ��"netuse"����½���̵�Ԫ
logon script =
SAMBA.BAT
#====================== Share Definitions
========================#
# ÿ���û���˽��Ŀ¼
# ��λ P��
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
readonly = no
force create mode = 0700
create mode = 0700
force directory mode = 0700
directory mode = 700
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# ��ʱ�ļ�Ŀ¼
# ��λ T:
[tmp]
comment = Tempora Files
path = /tmp
readonly = no
public = yes
writable = yes
force create mode = 0777
create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777
directory mode = 0777
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# ��������CD-ROM
# ��λ L:
[cdrom]
comment = CD-ROM
path = /mnt/cdrom
public = yes
writable = no
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# �飬����/home/grp.name_group����
# /home/user/group ��
/home/grp.name_groupһ������
# grp.name_group ʹ��Ȩ��770
# ��λ G��
[group]
comment = Directory of Group
path = /home/%u/group
writable = yes
readonly = no
force create mode = 0770
create mode = 0770
force directory mode = 0770
directory mode = 0770
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# �����Ԫ���Ӧ����������װ������ר�������ȡ�
# /net �� /net/install��Ȩ���� 755, �������
root������ӵ����
# ��λ N��
[net]
comment = Directory Net
path = /net
writable = yes
readonly = no
force create mode = 0750
create mode = 0750
force directory mode = 0750
directory mode = 0750
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
[netlogon]
comment = Logon Services in the Network
path = /etc/samba/netlogon
guest ok = yes
writable = no
locking = no
public = no
browseable = yes
share modes = no
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#============================================================#
SAMBA����������һЩ��Linux��ʹ�õĹ����ڲ��ϵķ�չ�У����
�п������イ��һЩϸ�ڻ�ʧȥЧ�á�ʵ������SAMBA�ķ�չ��һЩ��
�������������ļ��б仯��С�����ұ����˸��Ż��Ľṹ��
�������SAMBA�����з���һЩδ֪�����Ĵ�����Ϣ���������2��
�İ취�������
SAMBA ����GPL��Ȩ�·����ġ�
Linux ��Linus Torvalds�������е�ע���̱ꡣ
Solaris��һ�ֲ���ϵͳ����̫��ϵͳ��Sun
Microsystems����˾��ע���̱ꡣ
MS Windows ��һ�ֲ���ϵͳ���������е�ע���̱ꡣ
SAMBA��ʹ�ÿ��Դ���ʡ������������֤���á�